What does ovarian cancer pain feel like?

Symptoms of ovarian cancer are so vague that roughly 80% of cases are diagnosed only after the disease has reached stage III or IV.

Abdominal pain is one of its top five symptoms. But what does ovarian cancer pain feel like? Does it ever come and go? And, when should you see a doctor?

We talked with Pamela Soliman, M.D., a surgeon who specializes in ovarian and other gynecologic cancers. Here’s what she shared.

What does ovarian cancer pain feel like?

Some patients describe it as a constant pain or a dull ache in their lower abdomen. 

But many also report discomfort or bloating in their upper abdomen, even though the ovaries are situated much lower in the pelvis.

Does ovarian cancer pain ever come and go?

It can, but pain doesn’t have to be constant for it to ring an alarm bell. When pain lingers for more than two weeks and won’t go away with medication, that’s a big red flag.

So, if the pain doesn’t get better on its own after a couple of weeks, it’s important to let your doctor know.

What other conditions do patients tend to confuse with ovarian cancer pain?

• gas
• indigestion
• GERD/acid reflux
• gallstones
• menstrual cramps

What are the most common ovarian cancer symptoms?

In addition to abdominal pain or discomfort, there are four others. Some people use the acronym “BEACH” to help them remember.

B is for Bloating

Pay attention if it seems fairly consistent and can’t be explained by eating foods known to produce gas, such as beans or broccoli. Tumors use some of the food you eat to nourish themselves, too, so your face may get thinner while your abdomen gets larger.

E is for Early satiety 

You can’t eat as much as you normally would because you feel full quickly, but your clothes still feel tight and you’re gaining weight.

A is for Abdominal pain or discomfort

This could also feel like acid reflux, gas, menstrual cramps or pressure in the pelvis.

C is for Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Diarrhea is one of the most commonly reported symptoms of ovarian cancer. But you could also be constipated or feel the urge to urinate more often.

H is for Heightened fatigue

Take note if you feel exhausted even after getting enough sleep, especially if you’re too tired to engage in normal daily activities.

What’s the one thing you want people to know about ovarian cancer pain?

A lot of women have ovarian cancer symptoms, and then they go to the doctor, and it turns out they’re fine. But if your symptoms persist, please let us know. Don’t just assume everything’s OK.

We rely on our patients to tell us what they’re experiencing so we can order additional testing if needed. So, I can’t emphasize enough how important it is to advocate for yourself.

Request an appointment at MD Anderson online or call 1-833-426-1670.