Course Descriptions

Please see below for a list of SHP course descriptions.

CC 4120 Introduction to G-band Karyotyping   1 SCH
A detailed study of human G-banded chromosomes. Includes instruction in banding pattern recognition, polymorphic variation and determination of band level and the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN). Includes classroom instruction and hands-on experience. 
Course Fee: $40.00

CC 4152 Prenatal Cytogenetics   1 SCH
A study of indications for prenatal diagnosis and the procedures used to obtain specimens for such diagnoses: ultrasonography, cordocentesis, amniocentesis and CVS; biochemical assays for metabolic diseases; problems encountered in prenatal chromosome analysis; teratology; and explanations and demonstrations of prenatal cytogenetic techniques and procedures.

CC 4181 Independent Research Project II   1 SCH
This course is designed to allow students to have the opportunity to conduct independent research activities with guidance from their faculty advisor. Students are required to submit a formal proposal for review and approval by the program faculty.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: CC 4280

CC 4210 Molec & Biochem Basis of Genetic Disease   2 SCH
A comprehensive study of cytogenetic disease using case studies. The relationships between molecular defect and the nature of its clinical pathology will be explored through the examination of biochemical pathways affected such as metabolic, transport, neurological and muscle and bone. In addition, cytogenetic analysis will be examined through the pre-analytical and analytical and post-analytical process. Students will build a foundation of critical decision-making and an understanding of the principles of the molecular and biochemical basis of cytogenetic disease.

CC 4240 Advanced Cytogenetic Lab Techniques   2 SCH
A comprehensive study of the cytogenetic analysis of solid tumors. Course includes the study of tumor origin and development, mechanisms of transformation in carcinogenesis and random versus nonrandom findings in human solid tumors. The student will also study the mutagenic effects derived from lifestyle and environmental factors as they relate to malignant disease. This course combines both lecture and laboratory experience into one integrated learning experience.
Course Fee: $38.11

CC 4250 Clinical Cytogenetics   2 SCH
A comprehensive study of chromosome morphology and terminology, general principles of clinical cytogenetics, abnormalities of chromosome number and structure, disorders of autosomes, sex chromosome disorders, the X chromosome, the Y chromosome, congenital versus acquired abnormalities and the ISCN.
Course Fee: $35.00

CC 4251L Clinical Cytogenetics   2 SCH
In this laboratory students will perform microscopic slide analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow cases, and identify chromosome numerical and structural abnormality, applying standard analysis and reporting practices such as band level and ISCN.
Course Fee: $35.00

CC 4280 Independent Research Project I   2 SCH
This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to independently explore a research area of interest related to cytogenetic technology. Students will perform a literature review. Class discussions will explore experimental design and searching the research literature.

CC 4320 Special Topics in Genetics   3 SCH
This course will introduce the student to the newest methodologies and topics in genetics. Current topics include spectral karyotyping, creation of BAC clone FISH probes, DNA sequencing, array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and use of online genetic databases.
Course Fee: $30.00

CC 4390 Advanced Topics in Cytogenetics   3 SCH
This will be a capstone course where students work on case studies to develop their problem solving skills in a clinical cytogenetic environment. Students will also participate in a national review in clinical cytogenetics. Finally, students will show mastery of the field of cytogenetics through practice exams and eventually taking a comprehensive cytogenetic exam.
Prerequisite: GT 4300

CC 4521 Clinical Cytogenetic Rotation I   5 SCH
This laboratory rotation complements, expounds on and practically applies the study of cytogenetic procedures and techniques used in diagnosis of chromosomal disorders. This laboratory rotation also provides the students an opportunity to observe and participate in the testing algorithms and reflex testing that occur in this type of cytogenetic testing environment.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisites: CC 4152 and CC 4250

CC 4530 Basic Laboratory Techniques   5 SCH
A comprehensive study of maintaining laboratory quality control in accordance with federal, state and local regulations, as well as College of American Pathologist on-site inspections and proficiency testing. Also, a study of laboratory skills as they apply to amniotic fluid, chorionic villus sampling, abortus tissue, blood, bone marrow and solid tissue samples with respect to transporting, preparing, culturing, harvesting, banding, analyzing, photographing, karyotyping and reporting final results of specimens. Students will also be instructed in fluorescent in situ hybridization techniques and computer imaging of cytogenetic specimens.
Course Fee: $40.00

CC 4531 Clinical Cytogenetic Rotation II   5 SCH
This laboratory rotation provides the student with comprehensive practical applications in all aspects of the cytogenetic study of hematological malignant disease: specimen preparation, culture and harvest, banding techniques, microscopic cell analysis, photographic techniques, karyotype preparation, evaluation, probe application and ISCN. Quality control procedures and safety considerations are stressed.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: GT 4330

CL 4200 Core Laboratory Techniques Laboratory   2 SCH
Laboratory emphasizes hands-on instruction in analytical and special chemistry procedures used to determine the composition of blood and urine, analytical techniques used to measure coagulation, perform manual procedures to quantify and identify cells in peripheral blood and operate, maintain and problem-solve procedures on a wide range of instruments.
Course Fee: $38.00

CL 4210 Microbiology Student Laboratory   2 SCH
Student laboratory emphasizes the utilization of morphological, biochemical and serological characteristics for microorganism identification.

CL 4231 Immunohematology Laboratory   2 SCH
Laboratory emphasizes hands-on instruction in basic blood bank techniques, resolution of compatibility problems and advanced antibody identification methods.
Corequisite: CL 4330

CL 4260 Capstone Seminar   2 SCH
This course provides an integration of the information obtained by laboratory testing in the various laboratory disciplines.
Prerequisites: CL 4320, CL 4330, CL 4345, CL4400, CL4440, HS 3330

CL 4320 Diagnostic Microbiology   3 SCH
This is a comprehensive study of clinically important aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, protozoan, helminthic, and arthropod parasites, and clinically important viruses of medical significance in humans. Course will also discuss the clinically important fungi and their interaction with the human host and recognized species of mycobacteria that are known to cause disease in human hosts. In addition, the course includes a study of serological techniques such as agglutination, precipitation, enzyme immunoassay, immunofluorescence and the utilization of growth characteristics and biochemical tests to correlate disease to microorganism and evaluate antibiotic susceptibility.

CL 4321 Clinical Microbiology   3 SCH
Clinical laboratory study of the utilization of morphological biochemical and serological characteristics for microorganism identification.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: CL 4320

CL 4330 Immunohematology   3 SCH
An in-depth study of the basic principles of immunology, human blood group systems, blood group genetics and the theory and application of blood bank techniques.

CL 4332 Clinical Immunohematology   3 SCH
Clinical laboratory study of the serodiagnostic studies of blood group identification and transfusion service procedures.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisites: CL 4231, 4330

CL 4345 Hemostasis   3 SCH
An analysis of the mechanisms of hemostasis, the analytical techniques used to measure coagulation and the correlation of test results with hemostatic disorders.

CL 4400 Clinical Chemistry   4 SCH
A comprehensive study of the methods used to determine the chemical composition of body fluids. Study includes principles of analytical procedures and the correlation of test results with normal and abnormal physiological states including the study of special chemistry techniques, electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay and nephelometry.
Course Fee: $40.00

CL 4440 Clinical Hematology   4 SCH
A comprehensive study of the formation of blood cells, functions of the hematopoietic system, related hematological disease, instrumentation and manual procedures to quantify and identify cells and analysis of the maturation cell sequence in peripheral blood, and the morphological characteristics of these cells. Flow cytometry will also be discussed.
Course Fee: $40.00

CL 4530 Clinical Core Rotation   5 SCH
Clinical laboratory study of blood cell counts and special procedures, using manual and automated methodology. Operation, maintenance and troubleshooting of the hematological high volume analyzers. Manual cell counting and morphological interpretation of blood and bone marrow cells.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisites: CL 4345, CL 4400, CL 4440, HS 3330

CT 4101 Introduction to Cytotechnology 1 SCH
The student is introduced to the ethics and liability of the profession, the use of the light microscope and the professional role of the cytotechnologist. The course also includes lectures on the basic cellular structure and function, cell division, the origins of clinical cytology, evaluation of the cell sample and slide marking.

CT 4102 Theory & Practice of Cytopreparatory Techniques I   1 SCH
The course consists of the basic study and practice of techniques used for handling cytological specimen preparation and fixation and staining of specimens for cytological study, including compliance with laboratory safety, biohazard precautions and HPV testing.

CT 4112 Gynecologic Diagnostic Laboratory III   1 SCH
The course consists of advanced application of cytodiagnostic criteria for microscopic analysis (screening, detecting, marking and diagnosing) and reporting cervicovaginal specimens on conventional and Thin Prep monolayer preparations in conjunction with clinical history. Quality control and clinical ethics are included.

CT 4116 Comprehensive Cytopathology   1 SCH
Medical terminology and comprehensive cytopathology theory review of Gynecological, Non Gynecological and Fine needle aspiration body sites/organs.

CT 4120 Laboratory Operations   1 SCH
Introduction to quality control and assurance, laboratory regulations, inventory methods, budgeting, information systems and leadership.

CT 4213 Nongynecologic Diagnostic Laboratory II   2 SCH

The course consists of an advanced study of cytomorphological features of respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary and central nervous systems and effusions for microscopic and clinical analysis of exfoliative Non-Gynecologic specimens. The students will have hands-on laboratory experience.
Course Fee: $38.11

CT 4303 Gynecologic Cytopathology   3 SCH
Students will study the normal anatomy, physiology and benign and malignant pathology of the female genital tract and corresponding cytomorphological features, as well as the value of cytological diagnosis in patient management.

CT 4306 Nongynecologic Diagnostic Laboratory I   3 SCH
The course consists of the application of cytomorphological features of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract for microscopic and clinical analysis of exfoliative Non-Gynecologic specimens from these organs. The students will have hands-on laboratory experience.
Course Fee: $38.11

CT 4307 Nongynecologic Cytopathology II   3 SCH
Students will study the normal anatomy and physiology of the urinary tract, central nervous system and body cavities. They learn cytomorphology of benign and malignant conditions of these organs/sites.

CT 4308 Gynecologic Diagnostic Laboratory II   3 SCH
The course consists of the application of cytodiagnostic criteria for microscopic analysis (screening, detecting, marking and diagnosing) and reporting cervicovaginal specimens in conjunction with clinical history. SurePath preparations are used as study material.
Course Fee: $38.11

CT 4309 Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytopathology   3 SCH
The study of normal anatomy and cytology of benign and malignant pathology and corresponding cytomorphological features of fine-needle aspiration specimens from lung, breast, thyroid, salivary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, bone, soft tissue, skin and lymph nodes.

CT 4310 Fine Needle Aspiration Diagnostic Lab   3 SCH
The students will have hands-on laboratory experience as they learn to apply cytodiagnostic criteria and develop practical expertise in microscopic and clinical analysis of fine-needle aspiration specimens from lung, breast, thyroid, salivary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, bone, soft tissue, skin and lymph nodes with clinical correlation.

CT 4404 Gynecologic Diagnostic Laboratory I   4 SCH
The course consists of basic application of cytodiagnostic criteria for microscopic and clinical analysis (screening, detecting, marking and diagnosing) and reporting cervicovaginal specimens in conjunction with clinical history. Conventional pap smears and monolayer preparations of gynecologic specimens are used. The students will have hands-on laboratory experience.
Course Fee: $38.11

CT 4405 Nongynecologic Cytopathology I   4 SCH
Students will study the normal anatomy, physiology and benign and malignant pathology with corresponding cytomorphological features of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract. The value of cytological diagnosis in patient management is included.

CT 4615 Clinical Rotation I   6 SCH
The student will have the opportunity to continue developing their microscopic and diagnostic skills in various clinical affiliate laboratories.

CT 4616 Clinical Rotation II   6 SCH
The student will have the opportunity to continue developing their microscopic and diagnostic skills in various clinical affiliate laboratories.

DDA 3345 Directed Readings   1-3 SCH
This course provides the student with the skills to read, critically analyze, synthesize, and share findings regarding professional literature in APA 7th Ed. written format.

DDA 4311 Disparities in Health Care   3 SCH
This course introduces research and education which identifies determinants of disparities as well as interventions and policies designed to eliminate disparities within health care and treatment.

DDA 4312 Global Health Practices   3 SCH
This course introduces the student to the socio-cultural, political and economic determinants of health and health status at a global level; understanding the impact of cultural, ethical, lifestyle, social and economic causational factors that influence disease prevention, research, treatment and post care.

DDA 4313 Caring for the Aging Population   3 SCH
This course will define international disability classifications and provide a unifying framework for function and disability.

DDA 4314 Resources and Support for Accommodating Patients with Special Needs   3 SCH
Investigation of resources and best practices in accommodating patients with special needs.

DDA 4316 Telehealth Best Practices and Operations   3 SCH
This course will provide the foundation science for telehealth practice by comparing and contrasting telehealth with the standards for healthcare delivery. Various applications, benefits and challenges of telehealth delivery will be explored recognizing the provider and facilitator roles within the inter-professional team. Course delivery is on-line, interactive, self-paced.

DDA 4321 Accommodating Differences in Healthcare Setting   3 SCH
This course explores how the cultural influences that impact patient care. Mental and physical abilities, sexual orientation and gender identity are discussed.

DDA 4322 Mentoring Across Differences   3 SCH
This course provides the skills to build successful professional mentoring relationships across cultural differences.

DDA 4323 Organizational Behavior and Leadership in Healthcare   3 SCH
This course presents effective strategies in management and leadership across cultural differences within a care centric work environment to create trust, respect and inclusiveness within healthcare teams.

DDA 4324 Clinical Preceptorship in Diversity   3 SCH
Students will be assigned to practice with a mentor in a health care diversity setting. The students will demonstrate their knowledge of content areas through projects, presentations and team activities.

DDA 4331 Patient Advocacy   3 SCH
This course will provide an understanding of this specialization in health care concerned with advocacy for patients, survivors and other populations.

DDA 4332 The Role of the Patient Advocate   3 SCH
This course will allow students to understand the role of an advocate. The primary roles of support, education, liaisons, policy and development of the framework for patient related outcomes.

DDA 4333 Health Care Policy and Practice   3 SCH
This course provides an understanding of the critical role of systematic evaluation in assessing the effectiveness of health services programs and policies.

DDA 4334 Clinical Preceptorship in Patient Advocacy   3 SCH
Students will be assigned to practice with a mentor in an advocacy setting. The students will demonstrate their knowledge of content areas through projects, presentations and team activities.

DDA 4345 Capstone   3 SCH
This course will provide the student an opportunity to demonstrate mastery of the principles and concepts of diversity, disparities and advocacy. Students will complete projects and activities associated with challenges in the current health care environment.

DDA 4390 Independent Project   1-3 SCH
This course is designed to provide the student with professional behaviors and performance in the health care setting. Students will explore the complexity of issues related to disparities, diversity, and/or advocacy in the health care setting and the benefits of working on an interdisciplinary team under the guidance of a faculty advisor. Repeatable 2 times.
Prerequisites: Advisor approval of project and registration

DG 6100 Clinical Research Seminar   1 SCH
Seminar based course that covers topics in genetics and related fields.
Course Fee: $35.00

DG 6110 Bioinformatics in Diagnostic Genetics Lab   1 SCH
This course is an introduction to Bioinformatics – rapidly evolving science at the interface of computers and diagnostic genetics and genomics - with emphasis on molecular evolutionary and key algorithmic foundations. Thus, this course provides a conceptual framework underlying much of modern bioinformatics. Moreover, students will gain hands on experience with computer programs useful for context-driven analyses, data mining and discovery and characterization of gene/RNA/protein/genome sequences, evaluation of DNA/RNA/protein molecules as putative diagnostic markers through basic comparative genomic analyses applications based on Dynamic Programming, Hidden Markov Models, Bayesian Probability, Euler and de-Bruijn graphs, Burroughs-Wheeler transform etc. Students are assigned an independent project (PICCDIn) to demonstrate their aptitude and active learning skills (theoretical and Lab-based) through development of a bioinformatics pipeline epidemiological surveillance bacterial and viral genome sequences. This course runs in tandem with DG6320 (Bioinformatics in Diagnostic Genetics). This course is a part of the Project-based Integrated Core Curriculum Development Initiative (PICCDIn).
Course Fee: $50.00

DG 6181 Advanced Molecular Biology and Techniques   1 SCH
Comprehensive descriptions of the methods to study the molecular biology of DNA, RNA, small non-coding RNAs, chromatin dynamics, genome structure, function and regulation; advanced molecular biolgical methods discussed include ddPCR; mulitplex-PCR and Realtime-PCR; NGS, including DNA/RNA/sncRNA library preparations.

DG 6201 Advanced Practice I C   2 SCH
This is a hypothesis-based original research study. Student must fulfill the requirements of a master’s level applied research work including an approved proposal by the faculty advisor and the Diagnostic Genetics core committee 1 month before the beginning of the term. Graduation with an applied research project is subject to approval by the applied research committee and program core committee requires the student to present their projects to a faculty committee both orally and in writing.
Course Fee: $50.00

DG 6240 Abnormal Case Studies and Comprehensive Review   2 SCH
A continuation of DG6120 Intermediate Karyotyping. This advanced course in G-banded chromosome identification requires students to apply cytogenetic knowledge and karyotyping skills to solve either complex pre/postnatal or oncologic cytogenetic cases. Students will be required to apply the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) for their analysis and present their case studies.
Course Fee: $38.11

DG 6250 Clinical Cytogenetics I   2 SCH
A combined learning experience of lecture instruction, and class discussion on general principles of clinical cytogenetics. Students will be exposed to the basics of clinical cytogenetics to describe human chromosomes and chromosomal abnormalities associated with human disorders. Variations in autosomal and sex chromosome number and structure associated with multiple congenital anomalies, intellectual disabilities and developmental delay will be studied in detail. The course will also overlap with some of the laboratory techniques and its importance in identifying newer microdeletion and duplication syndromes. Apart from this, mechanisms involved in meiotic outcomes, congenital versus acquired abnormalities, mosaicism will be studied and discussed. Students will gain diagnostic and interpretive skills in a variety of cytogenetic problems.
Course Fee: $50.00

DG 6280 Concepts in Molecular Diagnostics   2 SCH
The primary goal of this course is to familiarize students with the fundamental molecular, pathologic, genetic and genomic concepts that drive the development and practice of ‘diagnostics genetics’. Course discussions held within the framework of evidence-based lab medicine focus on the contributions of diagnostic genetics and genomics in disease diagnosis, prevention and in personalized therapy. Topics comprise four overlapping areas: 1) Theoretical foundations of Molecular Diagnostic Techniques 2) Concepts in Genomics and Transcriptomics; 3) Established Applications of Molecular Methods: Cancer and Infectious Disease Diagnostics; Pharmacogenomics and related topics; and, 4) Development and Evaluation of New Molecular Tests - via PICDIn and critical analyses of recent publications. Where required, appropriate CLIA requirements and CLSI guidelines will be discussed to highlight the implementation of Quality Assessment (QA) and Quality Control (QC) in molecular diagnostic tests.

DG 6290 Diagnostic Molecular Pathology   2 SCH
Focuses on the specific applications of molecular techniques within a variety of disciplines. The disciplines covered include molecular cytogenetics, immunology, infectious diseases, oncology, prenatal and postnatal disorders and transplantation immunology. Participants will be evaluated by both theoretical and application knowledge through exams and a written paper.

DG 6320 Bioinformatics in Diagnostic Genetics I   3 SCH
This course is an introduction to Bioinformatics – rapidly evolving science at the interface of computers and diagnostic genetics and genomics - with emphasis on molecular evolutionary and key algorithmic foundations. Thus, this course provides a conceptual framework underlying much of modern bioinformatics. Moreover, students will gain hands on experience with computer programs useful for context-driven analyses, data mining and discovery and characterization of gene/RNA/protein/genome sequences, evaluation of DNA/RNA/protein molecules as putative diagnostic markers through basic comparative genomic analyses applications based on Dynamic Programming, Hidden Markov Models, Bayesian Probability, Euler and de-Bruijn graphs, Burroughs-Wheeler transform etc. Students are assigned an independent project (PICCDIn) to demonstrate their aptitude and active learning skills (theoretical and Lab-based) through development of a bioinformatics pipeline epidemiological surveillance bacterial and viral genome sequences. This course runs in tandem with DG6110 (Bioinformatics Labs). This course is a part of the Project-based Integrated Core Curriculum Development Initiative (PICCDIn).

DG 6333 Quantitative Research and Biostatistics   3 SCH
An overview of inferential statistics as a foundation for subsequent linear regression analysis and model development. Big Data analysis using R, focusing on Linear and Logistic Regression, Classification, Resampling methods, Variable selection, Shrinkage and Dimension reduction methods. Emphasis on model development and analysis for diagnostic applications.

DG 6340 Bioinformatics in Diagnostic Genetics II   3 SCH
This course will introduce the students to Advanced Bioinformatics toolkits with special emphasis on (i) Molecular Phylogenetic and Population Genetics and (ii) post Next-Generation Sequencing Analytical Strategies pipelines. Students will be introduced to theoretical foundations of advanced phylogenetic hypothesis testing, including model selection, detection of recombination and selection from MSAs, comparison of phylogenies etc. Students will learn to measure fundamental population genetic statistics such as mutation and recombination rates, linkage disequilibrium, gene flow, genetic differentiation with using human and other reference sequence datasets. Students will focus on analyzing and validating SNP and SNVs from whole genome and exome sequencing datasets; will learn to implement the RNA-seq analysis for quantifying gene expression in disease and control cases; and will learn ChiP-seq data analysis using reference sequence data sets. Students will learn to implement advanced molecular phylogenetic tools for testing tumor evolution and other diseases. Students will be assigned an independent project to perform sophisticated bioinformatics analysis on high throughput NGS data, which could be from their own thesis projects (if thesis involves NGS analysis) or assigned by the Faculty (if thesis does not involve NGS analysis).
Course Fee: $38.11

DG 6360 Clinical Cytogenetics II   3 SCH
This course will describe the identification skills of human chromosome by group, size and centromere location. Outline key landmarks using band patterns of each chromosome to master the identification skills in paring chromosomes; describe the principles, application of international standard chromosome nomenclature (ISCN) guidelines for karyotype interpretation; describe the significance of prenatal cytogenetics and outline the stages in embryogenesis including early prenatal and fetal development; describe pregnancy loss, identifying signs, symptoms and outcome with chromosome abnormalities; describe principles of invasive and non-invasive prenatal diagnostic procedures and advances in prenatal cytogenetics. Outline the interpretation of the results, ethical issues and genetic counselling in prenatal diagnosis; describe the significance of cancer cytogenetics in diagnosis of Hematological, Lymphoid neoplasms and solid tumors. Outline the preparation of different samples for cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetic analysis; describe the pathological features of leukemia’s, lymphomas and tumors of different tissues based on histological features and associated chromosomal abnormalities; and describe how to interpret chromosomal and FISH analysis results of simple and complex karyotypes and to write mock case reports

DG 6401 Advanced Practice I   4 SCH
This is a hypothesis-based original research study. Student must fulfill the requirements of a master’s level applied research work including an approved proposal by the faculty advisor and the Diagnostic Genetics core committee 1 month before the beginning of the term. Graduation with an applied research project is subject to approval by the applied research committee and program core committee, and requires the student to present their projects to a faculty committee both orally and in writing.
Course Fee: $40.00

DG 6470 Advanced Topics and Case Studies in Clinical Cytogenetics   4 SCH
This course will describe the overview and applications of advanced topics associated with the cancer cytogenetics including Flow cytometry, Plasma Cell enrichment studying Plasma Myeloma; describe the principles, application of specialized techniques in molecular cytogenetics including Spectral karyotyping (SKY), Spectral color banding (SCAN) and Multicolor FISH (MFISH); describe the significance of the guideline recommendations for analyzing and reporting of HER2 and Hematological malignancies; describe the significance of chromosomal arrangements for cancer prognosis and treatment; describe the overview and application of advanced topics like chromosome confirmation capture - HiC and CRISPER and chromosome translocations; describe the principles, application of Optical mapping in present day cytogenetics to solve undiagnosed Genetic defects and complex Hematological Malignancies; describe the significance of the guideline recommendations from American college of Medical genetics and Genomics (ACMGG) for analyzing and reporting of Neoplasms, Solid tumors; and describe the significance of the guideline recommendations from American college of Medical genetics and Genomics (ACMGG) for analyzing and reporting of Chromosomal microarray (CMA) in prenatal, Postnatal and cancer samples.
Course Fee: $38.11

DG 6501 Advanced Practice III   5 SCH
This is a continuation of DG 6601 Advanced Practice II course. All rules and regulations for completion of the thesis project apply.

DG 6510 Advanced Diagnostic Molecular Laboratory Techniques   5 SCH
This course will provide hands-on opportunities to students to develop and apply their technical skills to aid in the diagnosis, prognosis and management of complex human diseases and hospital-based pathogen outbreaks. Students will conduct and interpret the outcomes of molecular diagnostic tests on archived, PHI-stripped, samples from patients, control DNAs and/or otherwise healthy individuals. Students learn, 1) to handle and process human tissues and fluids and infectious pathogens isolated from human patients and extract and purify their DNA and RNA via a variety of methods in a BSL2-safety environment; 2) to perform QA-QC tests on cellular DNA/RNA and synthetic DNA/cDNA molecules via a variety of methods including, conventional (e.g., electrophoresis) and emergent methods like Biochips; 3) to manipulate purified DNA/RNA/cDNA molecules via well-established methods such as PCR and its variations to the recently emerged and rapidly maturing applications and technologies such as MLST and whole genome sequencing using next-generation sequencing technologies; and 4) to diagnose disease, provide disease prognosis and to genotype bacterial pathogens. Students are assigned an independent project to demonstrate their aptitude and active learning skills (theoretical and Lab-based) through execution of experimental and bioinformatics workflows involved in epidemiological surveillance of bacterial and viral genome and transcriptome sequences. This course is a part of the Project-based Integrated Core Curriculum Development Initiative (PICCDIn).
Course Fee: $45.00

DG 6521 Clinical Cytogenetics Rotation I  5 SCH
This laboratory rotation involves in-depth study of the different cytogenetic techniques and methods used in constitutional chromosome disorders diagnosis. This laboratory rotation also provides the students an opportunity to observe and participate in the testing algorithms and reflex testing that occur in prenatal and postnatal cytogenetic testing environment. Student is required to perform case studies and prepare a presentation to the laboratory host rotation.
Course Fee: $35.00

DG 6530 Clinical Cytogenetic Laboratory Techniques   5 SCH
This course will provide a comprehensive overview of all types of traditional cytogenetic techniques as well as molecular cytogenetic studies by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The course goal is to achieve entry-level competency in the workup of patients with constitutional chromosome abnormalities through both didactic and hand-on instruction. Various aspects of quality control and assurance associated with good laboratory practice for most routine cytogenetic methods will be performed and discussed. Students will maintain laboratory notebooks documenting the standard operating procedures with troubleshooting notations.
Course Fee: $50.00

DG 6531 Clinical Cytogenetics Rotation II   5 SCH
This laboratory rotation provides the student with intensive study of test procedures and practical application of theory topics in all aspects of the hematological malignant cytogenetic study. Analytical methodologies, as well as the correlation of cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic tests with hematologic disorders are emphasized. Quality control procedures and safety considerations are incorporated to the process of problem solving and troubleshooting. The course also competency tests students regarding to microscopic cell analysis, photographic techniques, karyotype preparation, evaluation, FISH signal quantitation and ISCN issues. Student is required to perform case studies and prepare presentations to the laboratory host rotation.
Course Fee: $35.00

DG 6560 Clinical Molecular Rotation I   5 SCH
This clinical laboratory rotation includes the study of molecular diagnostic procedures utilizing recombinant DNA technology and its application to the many aspects of the clinical laboratory. Laboratory experiences may include but not limited to DNA specimen handling and processing, DNA extraction, DNA purification, Southern blot analysis, probe preparation and utilization, PCR, primer design, Real-Time PCR, microarray, FISH and DNA sequencing.
Course Fee: $35.00

DG 6570 Clinical Molecular Rotation II   5 SCH
This clinical laboratory rotation is a continuation of DG6560. This clinical laboratory rotation includes the study of molecular diagnostic procedures utilizing recombinant DNA technology and its application to the many aspects of the clinical laboratory. Laboratory experiences may include DNA specimen handling and processing, DNA extraction, DNA purification, Southern blot analysis, probe preparation and utilization, PCR, primer design, Real-Time PCR, microarray, FISH and DNA sequencing.
Course Fee: $35.00

DG 6601 Advanced Practice II   6 SCH
This is a continuation of DG 6401 Advanced Practice I course. All rules and regulations for completion of the thesis project apply.
Course Fee: $38.11

DG 6701 Advanced Practice II C   7 SCH
This is a continuation of DG 6401 Advanced Practice I course. All rules and regulations for completion of the thesis project apply.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 2200 Introduction to Radiologic Sciences   2 SCH
This course provides a professional overview of the program, including elementary radiation protection and medical terminology. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.

DI 2221 Patient Care in Radiologic Sciences   2 SCH
The course presents the student with information about patient care and management in radiology. CPR certification and psychosocial aspects of patient care are also introduced.

DI 2261 Clinical Education I   2 SCH
This course provides the student with clinical experience in radiography. Students must demonstrate ARRT and program competencies.
Course Fee: $35.00

DI 2262 Clinical Education II   2 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 2261.
Course Fee: $35.00

DI 2301 Principles of Radiographic Exposure I   3 SCH
The student will learn darkroom procedures, theory of radiation production, image production and radiographic equipment. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $40.00

DI 2331 Radiographic Anatomy & Positioning I   3 SCH
The student is introduced to radiographic anatomy, proper positioning, radiographic protocols and radiographic production in the laboratory. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $40.00

DI 2332 Radiographic Anatomy & Positioning II   3SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 2331. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 2333 Radiographic Anatomy & Positioning III   3 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 2332. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.

DI 2342 Principles of Radiographic Exposure II   3 SCH
This course continues the study of radiographic imaging, instrumentation, image production and factors affecting image quality. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 3100 Capstone: Registry Review   1 SCH
This course presents the student with a review of didactic and clinical applications in radiography.

DI 3235 Radiographic Anatomy and Positioning V   2 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 3334. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 3322 Critical Care in Radiologic Sciences   3 SCH
This course focuses on imaging the trauma patient. Topics include critical care of patients in the imaging department, pathology and patient prognosis.

DI 3334 Radiographic Anatomy & Positioning IV   3 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 2333. Students are required to complete hands-on laboratory assignments.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 3343 Digital Imaging & Quality Management in Radiology   3 SCH
This course will instruct the student in the development of a quality management program in Radiology.
Course Fee: $45.00

DI 3345 Directed Readings   1-3 SCH
Directed reading and research, followed by the writing of a report or the creation of a project. SCH are based on size, length and depth of paper or project.

DI 3346 Professional Development Independent Study   1-3 SCH
Attendance of educational sessions at district, state, regional or national conferences. Consent of instructor required. 12 documented contact hours per each (32 CE) credit for a maximum of 3 credits. Repeatable.

DI 3360 Clinical Education III   2 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 2262.
Course Fee: $38.00

DI 3361 Clinical Education IV   3 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 3360.
Course Fee: $35.00

DI 4201 Radiation Safety and Protection   2 SCH
This course requires the student to demonstrate a detailed understanding of atomic structure, types of ionizing radiation, radiation detection devices, units of measurement, personal and public radiation safety practices and dose limitations from brachytherapy sources and external beam radiation devices. The course identifies radiation regulatory and advisory agencies and the specific requirements of each.

DI 4210 Radiobiology   2 SCH
This course presents the students with cellular, subcellular and tissue biology. The course requires the students to discriminate between types of cellular damage caused by ionizing radiation. Additionally, students are exposed to proliferation kinetics, fractionated radiotherapy, acute and chronic effects of radiation on human cells and body systems, principles of linear energy transfer and relative biologic effectiveness and the impact of radiosensitizers and radioprotectors on patient treatment.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4300 Research Techniques in Radiologic Sciences   3 SCH
This course will teach the student the principles and methods of conducting practical research in health care.
Course Fee: $45.00

DI 4301 Research Project   3 SCH
This course will prepare the student to complete a research project.

DI 4304 Sectional Anatomy   3 SCH
This course will provide a review of the gross anatomy of the entire body. Detailed study of gross anatomical structures will be conducted systematically for location, relationship to other structures and function. Structures are located and identified in axial (transverse), sagittal, coronal and orthogonal (oblique) planes. Illustrations and anatomic images will be compared with MR, ultrasound and CT images in the same imaging planes and at the same level when applicable. The characteristic appearance of each anatomical structure as it appears on CT, MR and ultrasound, when applicable, will be stressed.
Course Fee: $45.00

DI 4310 Teaching Strategies in Health Care Education   3 SCH
This course will teach the student how to analyze learning theories with an emphasis on adult learners and the elements of quality education.
Course Fee $38.11

DI 4311 Instructional Design   3 SCH
This course will instruct the student in the theory and application of instructional design in health care education and training.

DI 4312 Patient Education   3 SCH
This course will teach the student how to plan, develop and assess patient education products and methods.

DI 4313 Education Internship I   3 SCH
In this course the student applies advanced technical skills as well as concepts in the area of professional elective major.
Course Fee: $38.00

DI 4314 Education Internship II   3 SCH
This course is a continuation of DI 4313.
Course Fee: $35.00

DI 4315 Issues in Health Care Education   3 SCH
This course will introduce the student to the current trends and issues related to Health Science Education.

DI 4316 Leadership in Radiologic Sciences   3 SCH
This course will prepare the student for technical and professional involvement, defusing emotionally charged situations, coaching, team building, setting and reaching goals.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4317 Staff Development   3 SCH
Topics covered in this course include: building trust, establishing expectations, performance evaluation and reviews, giving constructive criticism and principles of motivation.

DI 4318 Promotional Strategies in Rad Sciences   3 SCH
This course will teach the student how to develop patient, physician and community programs to promote health care services.

DI 4319 Fiscal Analysis in Health Care   3 SCH
This course will provide the student with the skills necessary for managing the financial and technical aspects of radiology and radiation oncology.

DI 4320 Current Trends in Health Care Management   3 SCH
This course will prepare the student to analyze and manage trends in health care management and delivery systems.

DI 4321 Operations Management   3 SCH
This course introduces the student to current practices in billing and reimbursement for health care services.

DI 4322 Effective Human Resources Management   3 SCH
This course will teach the student about staff recruitment, retention techniques and laws related to resource management. Topics include hiring and terminating personnel and issues of harassment and discrimination.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4323 Management Skills for New Supervisors   3 SCH
This course will teach the student about transitioning from a Professional Employee to a Supervisor

DI 4324 Management Internship I   3 SCH
In this course, the student applies advanced technical skills as well as concepts in the area of professional elective major.
Course Fee: $38.00

DI 4326 Individual Projects   3 SCH
This course consists of special research projects assigned to the students.

DI 4328 Management Internship II   3 SCH
Course Continuation of DI 4314.
Course Fee: $35.00

DI 4350 Introduction to CT   3 SCH
This course will teach the student about digital imaging in routine and specialized 2-D and 3-D images, data management and fusion practices.

DI 4351 CT Physics I   3 SCH
Course content will deliver a basic understanding of the physical principles and instrumentation involved in CT. The historical development and evolution of CT will be reviewed. A brief introduction to computer systems will be covered which will include a review of digital image fundamentals and computers in diagnostic imaging. CT image processing will be examined and will include image formation, digitization processing techniques and hardware. CT systems and operations will be studied and will include CT x-ray tube technology; collimators and filters; gantry and detectors, characteristics and function. CT image reconstruction will be studied and will include image reconstruction from projections and reconstruction algorithms. CT image formation, processing and presentation will be included. Content will delve into image manipulation, image quality and factors affecting quality. Radiation safety and patient dose reduction techniques will be introduced.
Course Fee: $50.00
Prerequisites: Admission to the CT or CT/VI program

DI 4352 CT of the Nervous System   3 SCH
Content provides detailed coverage of procedure protocols for CT and Interventional Radiography (IR) imaging of the Nervous System. Protocols include, but are not limited to, indications for the procedure, patient education, preparation, orientation and positioning, patient history and assessment, contrast media usage, scout image, selectable scan parameters and archiving of the images. Protocols will be taught for differentiation of specific structures, patient symptomology and pathology. Images studied will be reviewed for quality, anatomy and pathology. Procedure protocols vary from facility to facility and normally are dependent on the preferences of the radiologists. Content provides thorough coverage of common diseases diagnosable via CT. Each disease or trauma process is examined from its description, etiology, associated symptoms and diagnosis with appearance on CT and IR images.
Course Fee: $50.00
Prerequisites: Admission to the CT or CT/VI program

DI 4353 CT Physics II   3 SCH
This advanced course in CT is designed to assist the technologist in understanding the key concepts of advanced scanning techniques, provide an in-depth study of contrast agents used in CT and quality assurance. This course will include the physical principles, instrumentation, image quality considerations, patient dose considerations and clinical applications of the following advanced practices: Mobile CT, Helical CT, , Real-time Fluoroscopic CT, 3D CT, CT Angiography, Endoscopy (Virtual) CT, Cardiac CT, Positron Emission CT (PET-CT), Single Photon Emission CT -CT (SPECT-CT) and Functional CT.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: DI 4351

DI 4354 CT of the Chest, Abdomen & Pelvis   3 SCH
The course content provides detailed coverage of procedure protocols for CT and Interventional Radiography (IR) imaging of the chest (to include thorax), abdomen and pelvis (male and female). Protocols include, but are not limited to, indications for the procedure, patient education, preparation, orientation and positioning, patient history and assessment, contrast media usage, scout image, selectable scan parameters, filming and archiving of the images. Protocols will be taught for differentiation of specific structures, patient symptomology and pathology. Images studied will be reviewed for quality, anatomy and pathology. Procedure protocols vary from facility to facility and normally are dependent on the preferences of the radiologists. Terms associated with these pathologies will be included.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4355 Special Topics in CT & VI   3 SCH
Advances in Vascular and Nonvascular Interventional techniques and procedures for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic treatment will be discussed. New and emerging equipment and imaging modalities/options will discussed.
Prerequisite: Admission to the CT or CT/VI Program.

DI 4356 CT of the Extremities   3 SCH
Content provides detailed coverage of procedure protocols for CT and Interventional Radiography (IR) imaging of the upper and lower extremities. Protocols include, but are not limited to, indications for the procedure, patient education, preparation, orientation and positioning, patient history and assessment, contrast media usage, scout image, selectable scan parameters, filming and archiving of the images. Protocols will be taught for differentiation of specific structures, patient symptomology and pathology. Images studied will be reviewed for quality, anatomy and pathology. Procedure protocols vary from facility to facility and normally are dependent on the preferences of the radiologists. Terms associated with these pathologies will be included.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4357 CT Comprehensive Review   3 SCH
Course content will integrate clinical skills and classroom theories in a comprehensive study of CT and Interventional Radiography (IR) physics, instrumentation, safety, contrast agents, procedures and quality assurance.

DI 4358 Vascular/Nonvascular Interventional Procedures   3 SCH
Course content is designed to present a systematic approach to the techniques and procedures technologists use in the performance of select vascular and nonvascular interventional procedures.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: Admission to the CT or CT/VI program.

DI 4359 VI Comprehensive Review   3 SCH
Exam-specific content components that outline the ARRT Registry will be covered. Couse content will include equipment and instrumentation, patient care, vascular and interventional procedures to include neurologic, thoracic, abdominal, GU and GI nonvascular, peripheral, dialysis management and venous access.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4361 MRI Physics I   3 SCH
Course content introduces the student to the physics and instrumentation of MRI. The historical evolution of MRI is discussed. Students will be presented with the concepts of MRI including components of a system, MR imaging principles and an understanding of basic MR pulse sequences and introduction to MR angiography. Imaging parameters, tissue characteristics and artifact reduction techniques will be presented. Content includes an in-depth study of MRI safety.
Course Fee: $50.00
Prerequisite: Admission to the MRI program

DI 4362 MRI Procedures III   3 SCH
Content is designed to provide students with a review of the anatomy of the central nervous system (brain and spine) and its MR tissue characteristics. The student will review various imaging techniques and the design of specialized receiver coils. Magnetic resonance angiography of brain vasculature will be introduced. Spectroscopy and Functional Imaging of the nervous system will be introduced. Field strength specific optimization of neuro protocols will be covered. Common pathology seen on MR images of the central nervous system will be presented.
Prerequisite: Admission to the MRI program

DI 4363 MRI Physics II   3 SCH
Content covers evaluation of organ function and diagnosis of disease processes using advanced MRI procedures with emphasis on spectroscopy, functional MR, perfusion/diffusion and parallel imaging. Course content will also include an in-depth study of MRI contrast agents and quality assurance in MR imaging, including requirements for ACR accreditation in MRI. An introduction to MRI site planning and administration will be included.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: DI 4361

DI 4364 MRI Procedures I   3 SCH
This course will focus on MR imaging and angiography of the extremities that will include a review of the musculoskeletal system anatomy and an understanding of the MR tissue characteristics. Pathology of the musculoskeletal system will be discussed. Differences in anatomy between adult and pediatric patients and how these differences will affect the MR tissue characteristics will be presented. Content will include a review of specialized coils and optimal scanning techniques for use with children and adults, including field strength specific extremity protocol optimization. Differences in pathology and specific pediatric pathology also will be discussed.
Corequisite: DI 4361

DI 4365 Special Topics and Future Directions in MRI   3 SCH
Course content will cover current topics and future directions in MR Imaging: such as interventional MRI including surgery, biopsy and MR-guided minimally invasive treatment delivery. This includes a review of anatomy, pathology and imaging protocols for MRI. Content will include in-depth study of magnet safety, pharmacology, patient care and assessment that will include magnet-related emergencies in relation to MRI. MRI quality assurance as it relates specifically to MRI will be discussed.
Prerequisite: DI 4361

DI 4366 MRI Procedures II   3 SCH
Content is designed to provide students with a review of the anatomy of the thorax, mediastinum, abdomen and the pelvis including the male and female reproductive systems with an understanding of the MR tissue characteristics. The student will review motion suppression techniques, such as respiratory and cardiac triggering and the design of specialized receiver coils. The use of magnetic resonance angiography to visualize the blood vessels will be discussed, as well as field strength specific optimization of body imaging protocols. Pathology of the thorax, mediastinum, abdomen and pelvis as demonstrated through MR imaging will be presented.
Course Fee: $38.11

DI 4367 MRI Comprehensive Review   3 SCH
Course content will integrate clinical skills and classroom theories in a comprehensive capstone of key MRI concepts in physics, instrumentation, safety, contrast agents, procedures and quality assurance.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisites: DI 4361, 4363, 4364, 4366

DI 4390 MRI Internship I   3 SCH
In this course the student applies advanced technical skills as well as concepts in the area of MRI. Students will be introduced to the MR imaging suite, equipment and coils. Students will be familiar with MR imaging procedures with consideration to MR safety, preparation of the exam room, scanner interface, selection of coils, patient care and preparation.
Course Fee: $38.00
Prerequisite: Admission to the MRI program

DI 4391 MRI Internship II   3 SCH
Course continuation of DI 4390
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: Advisor approval

DI 4392 MRI Internship III   3 SCH
Course continuation of DI 4391.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: Admission to the MRI program

DI 4393 CT Internship I   3 SCH
In this course the student applies advanced technical skills as well as concepts in the area of professional elective major. Content is designed to provide an overview of CT use in the clinical setting. Understanding the equipment, protocols, patient care and patient positioning will be studied and practiced as they relate to successful CT imaging. The clinical internship will focus on image critique, sectional anatomy and pathology as seen on images. Internship course progression will be based on competencies completed with the previous internship.
Course Fee: $38.00
Prerequisite: Admission to the CT or CT/VI program and Advisor approval

DI 4394 CT Internship II   3 SCH
Course Continuation of DI 4393.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: Advisor approval

DI 4395 CT Internship III   3 SCH
Course Continuation of DI 4394.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: Advisor approval

DS 3103 Intro to Vascular Sonography   1 SCH
Introduction to basic non-invasive vascular theories. Emphasizes image orientation, transducer handling and identification of anatomic structures.

DS 3201 General Ultrasound   1 SCH
An introduction to the profession of sonography and the role of the sonographer. Emphasis on medical terminology, ethical/legal aspects, written and verbal communication and professional issues relating to registry, accreditation, professional organizations and history of the profession.
Course Fee: $45.00

DS 3211 Clinical Internship I   2 SCH
A health-related work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional.
Course Fee: $35.00

DS 3221 Sonography Physics I   2 SCH
Basic acoustical physics and acoustical waves in human tissue. Emphasis on ultrasound transmission in soft tissues, attenuation of sound energy, parameters affecting sound transmission and resolution of sound beams.

DS 3222 Sonography Physics II   2 SCH
Continuation of Sonographic Physics I. Includes interaction of ultrasound with tissues, mechanics of ultrasound production and display, various transducer designs and construction, quality assurance, bioeffects and image artifacts. May introduce methods of Doppler flow analysis.

DS 3262 Gynecological Pathology    2 SCH
Detailed study of normal and pathological gynecology as related to scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols.

DS 3264 Sonography of Superficial Structures   2 SCH
Detailed study of normal and pathological superficial structures as related to scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols.

DS 3312 Clinical Internship II   3 SCH
A health-related work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional.
Course Fee: $35.00

DS 3341 Abdominal Ultrasound   3 SCH
Normal anatomy and physiology of the abdominal and pelvic cavities as related to scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols 3 credits

DS 3343 Obstetrics Sonography   3 SCH
Detailed study of obstetrics as related to scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols.

DS 3361 Abdominal and Pelvic Pathology   3 SCH
Pathologies and disease states of the abdomen and pelvis as related to scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols. Emphasizes endocavitary sonographic anatomy and procedures including pregnancy.

DS 3363 Neurosonology   3 SCH
Detailed study of the normal and pathological neonatal head structures.

DS 3371 Sonography Lab I   3 SCH
Practical application in the lab identifying the sonographic appearances of normal abdominal and pelvic structures small parts or superficial structures; apply the appropriate scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols.
Course Fee: $50.00

DS 3372 Sonography Lab II   3 SCH
Practical application in the lab identifying the sonographic appearances of normal abdominal and pelvic structures small parts or superficial structures; apply the appropriate scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols.
Course Fee: $38.11

DS 3373 Sonography Lab III   3 SCH
Practical application in the lab identifying the sonographic appearances of normal abdominal and pelvic structures small parts or superficial structures; apply the appropriate scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols.
Course Fee: $35.00

DS 4100 Registry Review   1 SCH
Prepare the student for the registry through mock registry.
Course Fee: $38.11

DS 4142 Special Topics in DMS   1 SCH
Topics address recently identified current events, skills, knowledge and/or attitudes and behaviors pertinent to the technology or occupation and relevant to the professional development of the student. This course was designed to be repeated multiple times to improve student proficiency.

DS 4246 Sonography of Small Parts   3 SCH
Detailed study of normal and pathology of the breast and muscular skeletal system as related to scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols.

DS 4265 Pediatric Sonography   2 SCH
Normal and pathological pediatric sonography.

DS 4302 Principles of Vascular Technology   3 SCH
Introduction to non-invasive vascular technology modalities. Includes 2D imaging, Doppler, plethysmography and segmental pressures. Emphasis on performing basic venous and arterial imaging and non-imaging exams.

DS 4303 Advanced Non-Invasive Vascular Technology   3 SCH
Non-invasive vascular concepts. Includes harmonics, contrast, power Doppler, digital intraoperative, intravascular, abdominal vascular, graft surveillance, vascular interventions and research. Emphasizes extensive review of case studies, technical reporting, preliminary interpretation and registry review.

DS 4311 Clinical Internship III   3 SCH
A health-related work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional.
Course Fee: $38.00

DS 4312 Clinical Internship IV   3 SCH
A health-related work-based learning experience that enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills and concepts. Direct supervision is provided by the clinical professional.
Course Fee: $35.00

DS 4345 Sonography of High Risk Obstetrics   3 SCH
Maternal disease and fetal abnormalities. Includes scanning techniques, patient history and laboratory data, transducer selection and scanning protocols.

DS 4351 Doppler Ultrasound   3 SCH
Doppler and hemodynamic principles relating to arterial and venous imaging and testing.
Course Fee: $38.11

DS 4374 Sonography Lab IV   3 SCH
Practical application in the lab identifying the sonographic appearances of normal abdominal and pelvic structures small parts or superficial structures; apply the appropriate scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols.
Course Fee: $50.00

DS 4375 Sonography Lab V   3 SCH
Practical application in the lab identifying the sonographic appearances of normal abdominal and pelvic structures small parts or superficial structures; apply the appropriate scanning techniques, transducer selection and scanning protocols.
Course Fee: $38.11

GT 4300 Advanced Medical Genetics   3 SCH
A study of the role of genetics in medicine. This course will allow the students to understand the basic genetic principles and their applications in clinical genetics. This course focuses on applying genetic principle in real clinical situations.

GT 4330 Genetics of Hematology Malignancies   3 SCH
This course is a comprehensive study of the principles and procedures used in the cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow in the study of malignant processes, especially hematological ones. The course emphasizes the chromosome abnormalities and the affected gene/s occurring in leukemias and lymphomas and their clinical significance.

HS 3101 Basic Techniques Lab   1 SCH
An introduction to basic clinical laboratory skills common to all diagnostic programs. Emphasis on proper use of pipettors and micropipettors, sterile techniques, laboratory safety, chemical storage and proper waste disposal, calibration and use of balances, centrifuges and spectrophotometers, serial dilutions, making buffers from stocks, microscopy and slide making. Also included in this course are various applications related to other laboratory science disciplines such as basic microscopy, slide preparation, hematological cell identification.
Course Fee: $50.00

HS 3102 Molecular Techniques Lab   1 SCH
This course serves a dual purpose in solidifying the basic laboratory fundamentals before introducing the student to the basic techniques of the molecular lab. First, the student is provided with a practical foundation in proper laboratory safety practices, pipetting, micropipetting, serial dilution and solution preparation before introducing the student to the basic molecular techniques of genomic DNA extraction, quantitation and gel electrophoresis. Effectively, the student sees a more comprehensive introduction to the basic lab with an emphasis on those bench skills foundational to performing the most basic techniques of the molecular lab.
Course Fee: $38.11

HS 3110 Medical Terminology   1 SCH
This course is an introduction to medical terminology. Emphasis is on word roots, prefixes, suffixes, spelling and analysis of unfamiliar terms. Additional background information on the anatomy that relates to various body systems will be discussed. Included is a review of the principles of mathematics and statistics used in clinical laboratories. Course presentation includes introduction to the operation of a laboratory information system. Course delivery is on- line, interactive, self-paced.

HS 3120 Introduction to Cytogenetics   1 SCH
A detailed study of human G-banded chromosomes. Includes instruction in banding pattern recognition, polymorphic variation, determination of band level and a brief touch on the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN). Includes classroom instruction, hands-on experience and online practice.

HS 3203 Advanced Molecular Techniques   2 SCH
A continuation of the HS 3102 Molecular Techniques Lab  course where basic techniques introduced in the previous course are reinforced and built upon through an objective based approach schema in which students presented with a scenario simulating either the clinical or research molecular lab are required to process samples from receipt to report. At the bench, students learn the effective organizational and technical skills for processing multiple samples for gDNA extraction from a variety of specimen types, DNA quantitation, PCR amplification, gel electrophoresis and proper visualization and documentation of results. There is a greater focus on carrying out experimental objectives in accordance with proper quality assurance and quality control guidelines while placing a stronger emphasis on delivering timely, accurate and reproducible results. Proper documentation habits are adhered throughout the experimental process from sample receipt to final analysis and reporting of experimental results. PCR troubleshooting basics, restriction digestion and restriction mapping, as well as an introduction to molecular cloning. Effectively, the student solidifies a very strong foundation in all the basic techniques of the molecular lab with an introduction to those further applications that will be reinforced and built upon in the Senior Year.
Course Fee: $38.11

HS 3210 Laboratory Mathematics   2 SCH
The basic principles and theory of clinical, biochemical and analytical laboratory math related calculations. It includes basic operations such as problem solving using percentiles, rates, ratios, mole ratios, molality, pH, conversions, solving for proportions and more.

HS 3254 Immunohistochemistry   2 SCH
A comprehensive course that deals with the fundamentals of immunohistochemistry as applied to the theory and practical techniques in histopathology. The students acquire basic knowledge of how immunology is applied in the development of immunohistochemistry reagents and techniques. The course provides hands-on experience in performing immunohistochemistry staining procedures using different detection systems to localize and visualize reactions in histological and cytologic preparations. Emphasis will be placed on the clinical significance of diagnostic and prognostic indicators used in immunohistochemistry techniques. Troubleshooting and standardization of reagents are emphasized in this course.
Course Fee: $38.11

HS 3270 Fundamentals of Writing and Critical Thinking   2 SCH
This course is designed to provide health professions students with resources for improving critical thinking skills. The course will introduce basic concepts of critical thinking through integration into interactive case studies, problem based scenarios and project design assignments. The specific objectives of this course coincide with the School of Health Professions’ definition of critical thinking.

HS 3300 Medical Immunology   3 SCH
This course focuses on the basic concepts in immunology and covers general properties of immune responses; cells and tissues of immune system; lymphocyte activation and specificity; effector mechanisms; immunity to microbes; immunodeficiency and AIDS; autoimmune diseases; transplantation. Course delivery is a blend of lecture and on line, self-paced activities.
Course Fee: $38.11

HS 3310 Introduction to Quality Healthcare   3 SCH
This course will provide an overview of the history, development and application of quality concepts. The components of quality management, quality assurance and quality control will be addressed through discussions and assignments on the history of quality, the different approaches to quality, such as Six Sigma and ISO standards and how to define, implement and ensure compliance to the quality assurance and quality control process.

HS 3320 Medical Genetics   3 SCH
This course is a study of the role of genetics in medicine including: Mendelian genetics, multifactorial inheritance, DNA structure, chromosome structure, population genetics, mutation rates, ethnicity of disease and genetic mapping. A comprehensive review of the cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis and pedigree analysis is incorporated as well.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: Admission to the CGT, CT, HTL or MGT Program

HS 3330 Pathology of Body Fluids   3 SCH
This course is a study of the anatomy and physiology of the kidney and the formation, elimination and composition of urine. Various body fluids (CSF, Synovial, Pleural, Serous, etc.) will be studied and associations made with various disease states. Interpretation of urinary and body fluids elements, chemical assays and the correlation with normal and abnormal physiology: Course delivery is a blend of lecture and on line, self-paced activities.
Prerequisite: Admission to the CLS, CGT, CT or MGT Program

HS 3333 Statistics   3 SCH
This course provides an introduction to statistical techniques. Emphasis will be placed on probability and probability distributions, sampling and descriptive measures, inference and hypothesis testing, linear regression and analysis of variance.

HS 3340 Research Methods   3 SCH
This research methods course will introduce the basic language and concepts of empirical research with emphasis on the applicability of research methodology in health care. Students will have the opportunity to learn how to search the peer-reviewed journal databases available to them through the Research Library. They will then critique and review their references, learn how to make an outline and write a literature review on their assigned topic. Curriculum will include a blend of lectures, group work, presentations by guest researchers and development of a group research poster.

HS 4100 Health Care Ethics   1 SCH
This course content is designed to establish a foundation and set parameters of professional practice for health care professionals. The emphasis will be on developing the background for the resolution of ethical dilemmas through ethical reasoning, ethical obligations in health professional-patient relationships and just allocation of scarce health care resources.

HS 4101 Diversity & Cultural Competence   1 SCH
This course is designed to provide each student with a fundamental understanding of the concepts of cultural competency, diversity and inclusion. The course content of each module emphasizes the following seven culturally competent areas of diversity: Building Relationships across Culture; Communication Across Differences; Conflict resolution Across Cultures; Microinequities within the Workplace; Diversity and Inclusion; Abilities: A Journey from Exclusion to Inclusion; Spirituality and health care practices.

HS 4110 Molecular Genetics Technology   1 SCH
The study of clinical laboratory molecular diagnostic procedures utilizing recombinant DNA technology and its application to the many aspects of the clinical laboratory.
Course Fee: $38.11

HS 4111 Medical Law   1 SCH
This course introduces the student to medical law and case studies in health care practice.

HS 4111L Medical Microbiology Lab   1 SCH
The course utilizes biochemical, morphological and serological techniques to illustrate concepts from the lecture course relating to microbial structure, metabolism, virulence and transmission. Students also receive instruction on proper technique and procedures for a number of different tests, including culturing, staining, carbohydrate utilization, immunoassays and microscopy.
Course Fee: $50.00

HS 4160 Critical Scientific Analysis   1 SCH
Students will analyze current scientific publications for research questions, hypothesis, study design and statistical analysis and the application of proper scientific formats in the clinical laboratory professions. Students will complete pre-session assignments, participate in group discussion and present their group findings.

HS 4161 Seminar in Healthcare   1 SCH
Seminar-based course covering topics in the clinical laboratory sciences.

HS 4170 Special Topics I   1 SCH
A review of the principles of mathematics and statistics used in the clinical laboratories, this course presentation includes an introduction to the selection and operation of a laboratory information system.

HS 4300 Pathophysiology for Health Professions   3 SCH
This course is designed to provide basic knowledge in pathophysiology in preparation for professional studies in the health sciences. Topics covered include central concepts of pathophysiology of the cells and tissues and alterations in organs and systems with an emphasis on carcinogenesis. Appropriate diagnostic and treatment procedures are covered.

HS 4303 Advanced Pathophysiology for Radiation Therapy   3 SCH
This course provides the knowledge in pathophysiology by organ and systems. A focus on diseases and treatment of the radiation therapy patient are emphasized.

HS 4310 Medical Microbiology   3 SCH
This course is the study of the utilization of morphological, biochemical, serological, disease inducing characteristics for microorganism, fungi, mycobacterium and virus identification. Course delivery a blend of lecture and on-line, self-paced activities.

HS 4371 Management and Education   3 SCH
This course covers laboratory management and educational methodologies. It includes management and motivational theories, communication skills, regulatory and accreditation requirements, budget and strategic planning, curriculum design and examination instruction. Course delivery is on-line, interactive, self-paced.

HT 4241 Histotechnology Lab Operations I   2 SCH
In this course, students will study the applications of laboratory operations. This course will review the metric system as utilized and applied to histotechnology. General staining considerations, cytotechnology specimen preparation, decalcification, solution preparations and safety in the laboratory will be emphasized.
Course Fee: $40.00

HT 4242 Histotechnology Lab Operations II    2 SCH
This course is a continuation of HT 4241 with emphasis on the laboratory operations as applied to special staining techniques in the microscopic identification of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, amyloid, pigments and minerals and cytotechnology staining. Students will prepare reagents to use in performing these special staining techniques. Laboratory management principles will also be discussed.
Course Fee: $38.11

HT 4312 Theory & Practice of Histotechniques I 3 SCH
This course consists of the principles of routine histologic techniques and the basic principles, components and use of instruments in the histopathology laboratory. The students will acquire basic knowledge in the theory of fixation and processing/embedding for routine tissue processing staining Students will also acquire basic knowledge in the theory and practical application of microtomy, cryosectioning and routine staining. Students will learn to use various chemicals and equipment. Preventive maintenance, troubleshooting and comparison of types of equipment are also discussed. Principles and establishment of quality control methods and maintenance of records are presented. Current federal regulations dealing with accreditation of laboratories and safety procedures are also discussed.

HT 4390 Histotechnology Capstone Review   3 SCH
The course is a Caps tone review course that will review all aspects of histological techniques inclusive of fixation; processing & embedding; microtomy; cryosectioning; routine, special, enzyme, and IHC staining; solution preparation laboratory math; micros copy; and laboratory management and safety.

HT 4413 Theory & Practice of Histotechniques II   4 SCH
The course is a continuation of HT 4312 and consists of the principles of routine histologic techniques and the basic principles, components and use of instruments in the histopathology laboratory. The students will acquire intermediate to advanced knowledge in the theory of fixation and processing/embedding for routine tissue processing. Students will also acquire intermediate to advanced knowledge in the theory and practical application of microtomy, cryoscectioning and routine staining. Students will learn to use various chemicals and equipment. Preventive maintenance, troubleshooting and comparison of types of equipment are also discussed. Principles and establishment of quality control methods and maintenance of records are presented. Current federal regulations dealing with accreditation of laboratories and safety procedures are also discussed.

HT 4444 Theory of Special Stains   4 SCH
This course studies the theory underlying the principles and techniques of special staining as applied to microscopic identification of connective tissue, muscle, neurological tissues, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, blood elements, pigments and minerals. The clinical significance of these stains in diagnoses will be discussed.

HT 4521 Histotechniques Laboratory Rotation I   5 SCH
This course consists of supervised beginning-level clinical practice in the histopathology student laboratories. Students will rotate through selected areas of the histopathology laboratory to include tissue processing, embedding, microtomy, routine and special staining.
Course Fee: $38.00

HT 4522 Histotechniques Laboratory Rotation II   5 SCH
This course involves supervised intermediate-level internship at MD Anderson or affiliate site in selected areas of histopathology to include frozen sectioning, tissue processing and embedding, decalcification, transmission electron microscopy, microtomy and routine and special staining.
Course Fee: $35.00

HT 4523 Histotechniques Laboratory Rotation III   5 SCH
This course involves supervised advanced-level internship MD Anderson or affiliate site in specialized areas of histopathology including frozen sectioning, special staining, in situ hybridization, microtissue arrays and cytotechnology.
Course Fee: $35.00

MD 3201 Introduction to Radiation Treatment    2 SCH
This course will introduce students to different aspects of radiation treatment including machine parameters, treatment administration and patient care issues.

MD 3302 Introduction to Treatment Planning I    3 SCH
This is a lab based course which provides students with the hands on experiences. In this course, junior students will be taught about the treatment planning system and learn the procedures needed to develop radiation treatment plan for different disease sites.
Course Fee: $45.00

MD 3303 Introduction to Treatment Planning II    3 SCH
This course is a continuation of MD 3302. In this course students learn the procedures to develop more complex treatment planning for different disease sites.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: MD 3302

MD 3304 Introduction to Clinical Medical Dosimetry    3 SCH
In this course students learn about different aspects of the medical dosimetry profession including treatment planning, image fusion, verification calculation and plan presentation.

MD 4102 Anatomy for Radiation Oncology    1 SCH
This course presents each student with an anatomical study of the human body in topographical, sagittal, transverse and coronal planes. Treatment planning techniques for the body sections are discussed.

MD 4204 Aspects of Radiation Oncology    2 SCH
This course presents the students with various aspects of radiation oncology. Students are presented with different aspects of medical dosimetry practice other than treatment planning, which include electronic charting, treatment error corrections and other professional responsibilities and opportunities.

MD 4210 Radiation Biology   2 SCH
This course presents the students with cellular, subcellular and tissue biology. The course requires the students to discriminate between types of cellular damage caused by ionizing radiation. Additionally, students are exposed to proliferation kinetics, fractionated radiotherapy, acute and chronic effects of radiation on human cells and body systems, principles of linear energy transfer and relative biologic effectiveness and the impact of radiosensitizers and radioprotectors on patient treatment.
Course Fee: $38.11

MD 4300 Intro to Medical Dosimetry    3 SCH
This course is an introduction to medical dosimetry which includes introduction to terms used in radiation oncology, math review, characteristics of radiation used for treatment, SSD and SAD techniques of dose calculation, and verification calculation. Students are assigned to work individually on a case study and present their findings to their peers in the classroom setting.

MD 4301 Medical Dosimetry Physics I   3 SCH
This course teaches basic theories and calculations for radiation oncology including the structure of matter, nuclear transformation, x-ray production and quality, radiation generators, interaction and measurement of ionizing radiation and absorbed dose measurement.

MD 4302 Brachytherapy Dosimetry   3 SCH
This course teaches the physics of brachytherapy including source characteristics, dosimetry systems and dose calculations.

MD 4303 Research in Radiologic Sciences I   3 SCH
This course is an introduction to basic research concepts. Development of a research project begins. Students conduct literature review and construct their introduction and literature review sections of their final paper.
Course Fee: $40.00

MD 4305 Medical Dosimetry Physics II    3 SCH
This course is a continuation of MD 4301 that teaches basic theories and calculations for radiation oncology and includes classical and modern radiation therapy.
Prerequisite: MD 4301

MD 4306 Research in Radiologic Sciences II   3 SCH
This course is a continuation of MD 4303, with projects finalized. Students complete data collection and analysis and construct their final manuscript.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: MD 4303

MD 4309 Interstitial & Intracavitary Dosimetry    3 SCH
This course focuses on interstitial and intracavitary brachytherapy such as GYN malignancies, prostate seed implant, eye plaque, accelerated partial breast irradiation and manual and after loading interstitial implants. Patient care in brachytherapy and sterile procedures will also be discussed.
Course Fee: $38.11
Prerequisite: MD 4302

MD 4313 Clinical Radiation Oncology   3 SCH
This course presents an in-depth study of multidisciplinary treatment of the cancer patient from the clinician’s viewpoint. Students are required to master concepts specific to site-specific disease including histopathology, etiologic and epidemiology factors, detection and diagnosis, tumor stage and grade, routes of metastases, dose fractionation and prognostic factors. This course is designed to approach each cancer type by anatomic system, addressing treatment factors with increasing degrees of complexity.
Course Fee: $35.00

MD 4331 Clinical Education I   3 SCH
In this course students are supervised in a clinical practice setting and learn different aspects of advanced medical dosimetry. Students are involved in hands-on activities in the clinical practice setting.
Course Fee: $38.00
Prerequisite: MD 3304

MD 4332 Clinical Education II    3 SCH
In this course students are supervised in a clinical practice setting and learn different aspects of advanced medical dosimetry. Students are involved in hands-on activities in the clinical practice setting.
Course Fee: $38.00
Prerequisite: MD 3304

MD 4333 Clinical Education III    3 SCH
In this course students are supervised in a clinical practice setting and learn different aspects of advanced medical dosimetry. Students are involved in hands-on activities in the clinical practice setting.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: MD 3304

MD 4334 Clinical Education IV    3 SCH
In this course students are supervised in a clinical practice setting and learn different aspects of advanced medical dosimetry. Students are involved in hands-on activities in the clinical practice setting.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: MD 3304

MD 4335 Internship in Radiation Oncology    3 SCH
In this course students are supervised in a clinical practice setting and learn different aspects of advanced medical dosimetry. Students are involved in hands-on activities in the clinical practice setting.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: MD 3304

MD 4401 Radiation Physics    4 SCH
In this course, students will learn about applications of radiation in medicine. Radiation measurement, different types of radiation detectors, late effects of radiation, dose to non-target structures, impact of treatment modifiers, fetal dose consideration, electronic risk following pace maker irradiation and different imaging modalities will be discussed.
Course Fee: $38.11

MD 4508 External Beam Dosimetry    5 SCH
This is a continuation of MD 4301 and MD 4305 that teaches basic theories and calculations for radiation oncology.
Prerequisites: MD 4301, 4305

MG 4111 Bioinformatics for Clinical Diagnostics Lab   1 SCH
This is the lab course to MG 4200 Bioinformatics for Clinical Diagnostics I course. Students will learn how to access, manage, and analyze biological information using computer applications for purposes such as obtaining biological sequences and performing clinical research and development, assay design, and data analysis.
Course Fee: $45.00

MG 4160 Genetic Technology Journal Club I    1 SCH
Seminar-based course that covers topics in genetics and related fields.

MG 4200 Bioinformatics for Clinical Diagnostics   2 SCH
This course will introduce the students to the clinical applications of information technology and computer-based science. Students will learn how to access, manage and analyze biological information using computer applications for purposes such as obtaining biological sequences and performing clinical research and development, assay design and data analysis.

MG 4211 Molecular Diagnostic Techniques   2 SCH
This course will provide participants with a didactic understanding of laboratory process and procedures. The topics covered may include information related to sample storage and transport requirements for integrity, purpose of reagents and parameters used in molecular applications and theoretical understanding of platform methodologies, data analysis and trouble shooting.
Course Fee: $38.11

MG 4280 Concepts in Molecular Diagnostics    2 SCH
This course focuses on the role of genetics in medicine and related molecular testing methodologies. The course aims to highlight the importance of genetics and its role in disease by providing a link between disease diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and treatment with molecular testing options and applications through case-based analysis. Topics may include diseases or disorders in the areas of oncology, inherited and infectious disease and oncology as well as applications including pharmacogenomics and next generation sequencing.

MG 4281 Advanced Concepts in Molecular Diagnostics    2 SCH
This course is a continuation of both MG 4200 Bioinformatics for Clinical Diagnostics and MG 4280 Concepts in Molecular Diagnostics courses, focusing on the role of genetics in medicine and related bioinformatic methodologies. The course aims to examine in greater detail the role of clinical molecular testing in refining diagnosis, prognosis and treatment decisions by learning and applying bioanalytical tools.

MG 4290 Clinical Disease Applications of Molecular Genetics   2 SCH
Focuses on the specific applications of molecular techniques within a variety of medical disciplines. The disciplines covered may include but not limited to molecular oncology, molecular pre/post-natal testing and molecular infectious disease testing.

MG 4310 Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Laboratory II   3 SCH
This lecture/laboratory course will introduce the student to human identity testing. The course provides an application of skills such as serology, DNA extraction, amplification, quantitation, capillary electrophoresis, fragment analysis and population genetics for forensic DNA analysis and / or paternity testing as well as basic genetic genealogical approaches.
Course Fee: $38.11

MG 4320 Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Laboratory III    3 SCH
This course will provide participants with in-depth understanding of advanced laboratory processes and procedures. The topics covered include a practical and theoretical understanding of platform methodologies including real-time PCR expression analysis, microsatellite instability, methylation-specific PCR, Sanger sequencing and Next Generation sequencing. Data analysis, statistical evaluation and troubleshooting are also covered.
Course Fee: $38.11

MG 4510 Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Laboratory I    5 SCH
The course will provide participants with hands on laboratory experience in: performing molecular techniques such as DNA extraction, purification and quantification; preparing and viewing gel electrophoresis; conducting PCR and Real-Time PCR experiments; and designing primers and performing Sanger sequencing with assay optimization and troubleshooting.
Course Fee: $50.00

MG 4560 Molecular Diagnostics Clinical Rotation I   5 SCH
This clinical laboratory rotation includes the study of molecular diagnostic procedures utilizing recombinant DNA technology and its application to the many aspects of the clinical laboratory. Laboratory experiences include DNA specimen handling and processing, DNA extraction, DNA purification, Southern blot analysis, probe preparation and utilization, PCR, primer design and Real- Time PCR.
Course Fee: $35.00

MG 4570 Molecular Diagnostics Clinical Rotation II    5 SCH
This clinical laboratory rotation is a continuation of MG 4560. This clinical laboratory rotation may include the study of molecular diagnostic procedures utilizing recombinant DNA technology and its application to the many aspects of the clinical laboratory. Laboratory experiences may include DNA specimen handling and processing, DNA extractions, DNA purification, Southern blot analysis, probe preparation and utilization, PCR, primer design and Real-Time PCR.
Course Fee: $35.00

MM 4400 Patient Care   4 SCH
The content of this course is intended to provide the student with an overall understanding of patient interactions and management. This includes general patient communication regarding the mammographic procedure protocols as well as patient education including guidelines for mammographic screening and patient radiation dose. This course also provides extensive information on patient assessment and breast cancer treatment options including surgical, nonsurgical, and reconstruction options.

MM 4401 Image Production   4 SCH
This course is designed to assist the student in understanding the basic principles of Mammography imaging acquisition and quality assurance. This includes digital acquisition and display, mammographic imaging system characteristics, medical informatics, procedure imaging techniques, and image evaluation. In addition, the content provides detailed information regarding accreditation, certification, and the Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) regulations.

MM 4402 Procedures   4 SCH
This course is designed to teach the student anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the breast. In addition, the content of this course provides comprehensive instruction in mammographic positioning, special needs, and imaging procedures. The course provides the general protocol guidelines as established by the American College of Radiology (ACR). These procedures include both mammography screening and diagnostic imaging examinations as well as special procedures such as breast ultrasound, breast MRI, molecular breast imaging, and interventional procedures.

MM 4403 Internship   4 SCH
This course allows the student to apply all aspects of mammographic imaging while in the clinical setting. This experience enhances the student’s understanding of routine screening and diagnostic mammographic protocols as well as that of special procedures. In addition, clinical rotations allow the student to complete experience requirements set by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) for those seeking accreditation and certification in this advanced imaging modality.

RS 5310 Fundamentals of Health Care Systems    3 SCH
The purpose of this course is to provide students with an overview of the U.S. health care structure and components of health services delivery. The course reviews the evolution, structure and current issues in the health care system and examines the unique features of health care as a product including the changing relationships between patients, healthcare professionals, public and private third-party payers, regulators, reimbursement methods and technology. It also reviews legislative reforms, budget debates in the U.S Congress and the financing of health care programs including the Affordable Care Act, Medicare and Medicaid.

RS 5311 Strategic Management and Business Policy    3 SCH
The purpose of this course is to explore and selectively apply modern concepts of strategic management skills and techniques to simulate various strategic situations. Students explore the role of strategic planning in achieving organizational performance and key concepts in strategic planning, including identifying the relationship of the plan to the organization’s mission, values and vision; assessing the competition; identifying external influences and resources; forecasting trends in organization performance and setting goals. Students apply course concepts, including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis as they research and develop components of strategic plan for a specific health care organization. The course also examines how policies in each functional area are integrated into an overall competitive strategy.

RS 5312 Research Methodology    3 SCH
This course provides an opportunity for students to establish or advance their understanding of research through critical exploration of social or clinical issues. Students will develop statistical vocabulary and the elements of the research process within quantitative and qualitative approaches. They will use these theoretical underpinnings to critically review literature relevant to their field of interests.

RS 5313 Legal and Ethical Fundamentals of Healthcare   3 SCH
This class is designed to provide a general introduction to the legal and ethical environment of health services administration. It examines principles and practical applications of the laws that affect the operational decisions of health care providers, payors and administrators. The course focuses on required knowledge of laws and regulations developed by policymakers that impact healthcare organizations. Also examined, are key laws that govern patient care delivery, employee relations, contracts and fraud. Emphasis is placed on legal and regulatory guidelines that administrators must follow as they design and implement policies and practices within the healthcare organizations.

RS 6125 CIIP Examination Review   1 SCH
This course reviews the objectives for the American Board of Imaging Informatics (ABII) examination to become a Certified Imaging Informatics Professional (CIIP) and allows students to become familiar with the ABII and the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM) and prepare for the ABII CIIP certification examination.

RS 6219 Project Management Internship   2 SCH
This course requires completion of a supervised practical experience related to imaging informatics.

RS 6311 Health Care Financial Management   3 SCH
This course is an introduction to health care finance and description of the current financial environment in which health care organizations function. It explores the basics of financial and managerial accounting and presents concepts that are critical to making thorough financial decisions to improve the cost effectiveness of the organization. Students interpret and analyze the financial statements of a business, use and analyze financial ratios, utilize variance analysis, understand and implement operating and capital budgeting and develop knowledge of the business planning process.

RS 6312 Human Resource Management in Health Professions   3 SCH
The purpose of this course to provide a foundation of knowledge and skills applicable to the current issues and challenges in health care human resource management. It focuses on developing human resources management and leadership strategies that can be utilized to solve various management and operational issues. These include recruitment and selection of employees, benefits and compensation management, privileging and credentialing of health professionals, performance evaluations, staffing plans, labor relations and labor laws relevant to health care organizations. Students examine the theory and practice of managing individuals and groups through motivation, communication, teamwork, collaboration, leadership, organizational change, negotiation, conflict management and resolution.

RS 6313 Adult Learning and Instruction    3 SCH
This course will discuss the recent research concerning the concept of adult learning and how this can be applied in design and implementation of effective adult instruction. The learning theories, principles and practices of adult learning and how they can be incorporated into adult instruction will also be discussed.
Course Fee: $40.00

RS 6314 Critical Thinking Strategies in Higher Education   3 SCH
This course will provide a foundation of knowledge on theories of critical thinking and how they can be applied in higher education curriculum. Students will learn a variety of critical thinking strategies to incorporate into their lesson plans in order to create an active learning environment for their adult learners.
Course Fee: $40.00

RS 6315 Curriculum Development and Evaluation    3 SCH
This course provides the essential processes of curriculum development in higher education and the evaluation process for its continuous improvement. The course will also discuss the challenges of administering curriculum and the roles of leadership and administration.

RS 6316 Health Resources and Policy Analysis   3 SCH
This course examines factors that affect performance outcomes within healthcare organizations; methods to monitor, adjust and improve performance; techniques and tools of quantitative analysis of operations and decision making. Additional emphasis is also placed on staffing, scheduling, productivity and supply chain and reengineering of work processes using flowcharts. Students explore performance data to identify trends and variation based on current operations and those resulting from changes and improvements.

RS 6317 Thesis    3 SCH
This course provides an opportunity for the students to research a topic related to their area of specialization and present and defend it before their faculty members. As a result of this course, students will enhance their understanding of the topic based on the latest research studies and their own experiences.
Course Fee: $38.11

RS 6318 Health Informatics and Technology Management    3 SCH
This course examines the realm of Health Care Information Systems (HCIS) and provides the student with the opportunity to develop an understanding of basic information technology, clinical and administrative applications of health care information systems. Emphasis is placed on how these platforms make available information that facilitate patient care, improved management of medical records, enhancement of supply inventory management and improve vendor contracting and management. Students also explore Web-based systems for increasing consumer knowledge, confidentiality of information systems, organizational compliance and data sets. Additional topics relating to patient confidentiality are also discussed including HIPPA and electronic health records.

RS 6319 Internship  3 SCH
This course consists of a minimum of two weeks of supervised internship in an area of health care administration or educational leadership. Students will receive academic credit for supervised professional training and experience in an actual work environment. The practicum is an ongoing seminar between the student, faculty and employment supervisor, and requires submission of progress material as established in the Internship Application and Learning Agreement.

RS 6320 Revenue Cycle Management and Coding Strategies   3 SCH
This course is designed to provide students the opportunity to understand the basic processes of revenue cycle management and coding strategies in healthcare organizations. The course emphasis will focus primarily in specific areas, such as Radiology, Nursing, Public Health, and Clinical Lab Science.

RS 6321 Image Management and Clinical Engineering   3 SCH
This course focuses on medical imaging informatics management, including the requirements and ergonomics of a viewing room, workflow processes, quality control, import and export of images in PACs and support for imaging modalities.

RS 6322 Systems Management   3 SCH
This course details the requirements for an optimal, cost-effective system capacity, including disaster plan recovery and business continuity strategies, data migration procedures, security and privacy maintenance and user feedback mechanisms.

RS 6324 Procurement and Operations   3 SCH
This course explores procuring a system and implementing policies and procedures, including conducting a needs assessment, selecting a vendor, negotiating contracts with vendors and ensuring compliance with federal regulations.

RS 6330 Accreditation of Radiologic Science Educational Programs   3 SCH
This course provides a comprehensive overview of programmatic accreditation of radiologic science educational programs, including the purpose of accreditation, standards for quality learning and student outcomes/assessment plans.

RT 3101 Simulation and Treatment Techniques I    1 SCH
This course is taught in the clinical and virtual settings. Students are required to demonstrate accurate simulation and/or treatment set-up procedures and patient immobilization for basic to intermediate radiation therapy treatment protocols.

RT 3103 Simulation and Treatment Techniques II    1 SCH
Continuation of RT 3101. This course is taught in the clinical and virtual settings. Students are required to demonstrate accurate simulation and/or treatment set-up procedures for intermediate to advanced radiation therapy treatment protocols.

RT 3220 Clinical Education I   2 SCH
This course provides supervised clinical education in which students are assigned to a specific patient. The student will observe the patient from consultation through treatment. Students are required to present in a formal setting the educational findings related to their patient’s treatment regimen. Students must demonstrate competency in block fabrication, patient immobilization, patient transfer techniques, bolus, vital signs and basic patient care. Students are assigned a mentor for the development of a master-apprentice relationship.
Course Fee: $38.00

RT 3221 Clinical Education II   2 SCH
Continuation of RT 3220.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: RT 3220

RT 3222 Clinical Education III    2 SCH
Continuation of RT 3221.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: RT 3221

RT 3345 Directed Readings   1-3 SCH
Directed reading and research, followed by the writing of a report or the creation of a project. SCH are based on size, length and depth of paper or project.

RT 4101 Radiation Safety & Protection    1 SCH
This course requires the student to demonstrate a detailed understanding of atomic structure, types of ionizing radiation, radiation detection devices, units of measurement, personal and public radiation safety practices and doses of external beam radiation devices. The course identifies radiation regulatory and advisory agencies and the specific requirements of each.

RT 4156 Individual Projects    1 SCH
This course is designed to provide a review of knowledge in clinical oncology in preparation for the registry examination. Topics cover the concepts of various cancers, staging and treatment techniques. Appropriate diagnostic and treatment procedures are also covered. Students are required to design, develop and present specific individualized projects.

RT 4199 Special Projects in Radiation Therapy    1 SCH
This course is designed for individual projects, research, special seminars, or further investigation of topics in radiation oncology.

RT 4210 Radiobiology   2 SCH
This course presents the students with cellular, subcellular and tissue biology. The course requires the students to discriminate between types of cellular damage caused by ionizing radiation. Additionally, students are exposed to proliferation kinetics, fractionated radiotherapy, acute and chronic effects of radiation on human cells and body systems, principles of linear energy transfer and relative biologic effectiveness and the impact of radiosensitizers and radioprotectors on patient treatment.

RT 4295 Capstone    2 SCH
This course is capstone preparation for national certification and licensure.

RT 4302 Anatomy for Radiation Oncology   3 SCH
This course addresses the anatomical study of the human body in topographical, sagittal, transverse and coronal planes.

RT 4305 Patient Care in Radiation Oncology   3 SCH
The focus of this course is providing the student with advanced skills in oncologic patient care and assessment. Students are required to demonstrate, under varying patient conditions, physical and psychological assessment, cause and effect of clinical laboratory values, management of oncologic emergencies and treatment regimens of radiation induced site-specific treatment side effects. This course contains a laboratory component.

RT 4306 Technical Radiation Oncology   3 SCH
Students master basic concepts of radiation therapy and the technical aspects of radiation oncology, including custom block, mold and immobilization fabrication, intensity modulated radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, intraoperative radiotherapy and brachytherapy. Principles of surgery and oncology are presented. Students are required to participate in hands-on simulation laboratory activities. A detailed study is presented of the operation and function of radiotherapeutic equipment to include linear accelerators, cobalt units, superficial and orthovoltage units. Students are required to identify equipment faults and the appropriate responses to clearing faults.

RT 4309 Special Applications in Radiation Oncology   3 SCH
This course presents principles of advanced practice, such as fusion imaging, respiratory gating and stereotactic radiosurgery, as well as current advancements in treatment techniques.

RT 4310 Radiation Therapy Physics   3 SCH
This course reviews atomic structure, interactions with matter and inverse square law. Equivalent Square and interpolation of data are introduced. Acquisition of radiation beam data, parameters required in accurate dose calculation, the effects of wedges, blocking, filters and beam configuration are discussed. Students are required to demonstrate accurate dose calculations for various beam configurations.

RT 4311 Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning and Dosimetry    3 SCH
This course stresses the application of brachytherapy calculative techniques, evaluation of distributions to calculate implant duration, analysis of emerging technology and terminology as they relate to current practice, comparing and contrasting hand calculations and combinations to computer output and applying formula calculations to advanced and complex treatment problems. Specific disease and site- specific concepts of treatment planning and medical dosimetry are presented. Students demonstrate their understanding of external photon and electron beam treatment planning in the production and analysis of treatment plans for head and neck, central nervous system, thoracic, breast, abdominal and pelvic tumors.
Prerequisite: RT 4310

RT 4312 Quality Management in Radiation Therapy    3 SCH
This course is an in-depth study of quality management and quality assurance components in radiation oncology. Students are required to demonstrate the knowledge and skills to develop a quality management program that includes allocation of human and physical resources; quality assurance and acceptance testing of linear accelerators, simulators and brachytherapy sources; patient and personnel protection policies; and patient and professional satisfaction. Data collection and analysis of quality indicators are required. Students are required to complete a hands-on laboratory component.

RT 4314 Clinical Radiation Oncology    3 SCH
This course presents an in-depth study of multidisciplinary treatment of the cancer patient from the clinician’s viewpoint. Students are required to master concepts specific to site-specific disease including histopathology, etiologic and epidemiology factors, detection and diagnosis, tumor stage and grade, routes of metastases, dose fractionation and prognostic factors. This course is designed to approach each cancer type by anatomic system, addressing treatment factors with increasing degrees of complexity.
Course Fee: $35.00

RT 4320 Clinical Education IV    3 SCH
This course provides supervised clinical education in which students are required to demonstrate ARRT competency in treatment planning and delivery, quality assurance, patient care, block and mold fabrication, brachytherapy procedures along with advanced program competencies and professional growth. Students are assigned a mentor for the development of a master-apprentice relationship.
Course Fee: $38.00

RT 4321 Clinical Education V    3 SCH
This course provides supervised clinical education in which students are required to demonstrate ARRT competency in treatment planning and delivery, quality assurance, patient care, block and mold fabrication, brachytherapy procedures along with advanced program competencies and professional growth. Students are assigned a mentor for the development of a master-apprentice relationship.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: RT 4320

RT 4322 Clinical Education VI    3 SCH
This course is a continuation of RT 4321. Students are assigned a mentor for the development of a master-apprentice relationship and will be responsible for a demonstration of final competency.
Course Fee: $35.00
Prerequisite: RT 4321

RT 4340 Independent Research Project    1-3 SCH
This course is designed to allow students to have the opportunity to conduct independent research activities with guidance from their faculty advisor. Students are required to submit a formal proposal for review and approval of the program faculty.
Repeatable up to 3 times

RT 4345 Literature Review   1-3 SCH
Directed reading and research, followed by the writing of a report or the creation of a project. SCH are based on size, length and depth of paper or project.
Repeatable up to 3 times

RT 4346 Professional Development    1-3 SCH
Attendance of educational sessions at district, state, regional or national conferences and/or attend specifically enhanced clinical education sessions to improve clinical skills and/or demonstrate continued competency. Twelve documented contact hours per SCH for a maximum of 3 SCH.
Repeatable up to 3 times

RT 4355 Seminar Independent Study   1-3 SCH
This course is designed to provide a review of knowledge in clinical oncology in preparation for the registry examination. Topics cover the concepts of various cancers, staging and treatment techniques. Appropriate diagnostic and treatment procedures are also covered. Students are required to design, develop and present specific individualized projects.
Repeatable up to 3 times

RT 4390 Adaptive Radiation Therapy    3 SCH
Students will demonstrate problem-solving and critical thinking skills related to the verification of treatment accuracy using various imaged guided techniques. Situations presented will require technical and professional judgment as they relate to accuracy of patient treatment.
Course Fee: $38.11